Madhya Pradesh is served by several airports, with the Raja Bhoj International Airport in Bhopal and Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar Airport in Indore being the two main gateways to the state. Both airports offer regular domestic flights to and from major Indian cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bengaluru. Airlines such as Air India, IndiGo, and SpiceJet operate frequent services, ensuring comfortable and convenient travel. The state also has smaller airports in cities like Gwalior and Jabalpur, catering to regional flights.

Madhya Pradesh has an extensive railway network connecting it to all major cities in India. Important railway junctions include Bhopal Junction, Jabalpur, Gwalior, and Indore Junction. Trains like the Shatabdi Express, Rajdhani Express, and Duronto Express provide fast and efficient travel to and from cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai. The state's railway stations are well-equipped with modern amenities, making train travel a convenient and economical option for visitors.

Madhya Pradesh boasts a well-maintained road network, with national highways such as NH 44 and NH 46 passing through the state. The Madhya Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (MPSRTC) operates regular bus services connecting major cities and towns within the state as well as to neighbouring states like Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan. Private operators also offer comfortable buses, including luxury and sleeper coaches, for long-distance travel. Self-driving is another great option, with scenic routes that make for a pleasant road trip experience.