Indian Mountain Railways that You Must Not Miss

Table of Content

1. Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (DHR) – West Bengal

2. Kalka-Shimla Railway – Himachal Pradesh

3. Nilgiri Mountain Railway – Tamil Nadu

4. Kangra Valley Railway – Himachal Pradesh

5. Matheran Hill Railway – Maharashtra

India, with its diverse landscapes, is home to some of the most enchanting mountain railways in the world. These railways not only offer a picturesque journey through the hills but also serve as a testament to the engineering marvels of the past. Winding through lush forests, steep valleys, and towering peaks, these railways are a must-visit for any traveller looking to experience the beauty and heritage of India’s mountains. Here’s a look at the top mountain railways of India that you need to visit.

To fully enjoy these scenic journeys, it’s essential to book your train tickets in advance, as these popular routes can fill up quickly, especially during peak travel seasons. Our online booking platforms make it convenient to secure your spot on these iconic trains, ensuring a hassle-free experience. 

Additionally, checking your PNR status regularly will keep you updated on your booking confirmation and seat allocation, so you can relax and look forward to an unforgettable journey through India’s majestic mountains.

1. Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (DHR) – West Bengal

The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, often referred to as the "Toy Train," is one of the most famous mountain railways in India. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999, this narrow-gauge railway runs between New Jalpaiguri and Darjeeling in West Bengal. Covering a distance of about 88 kilometres, the journey takes you through scenic tea gardens, quaint villages, and panoramic views of the Eastern Himalayas.

One of the highlights of this railway is the Batasia Loop, a spiral track near Ghoom, the highest point on the route. Here, the train makes a complete loop, offering a 360-degree view of the surrounding hills and the majestic Kanchenjunga peak. The DHR is not just a mode of transport but a journey back in time, where the charm of the steam engine and the simplicity of the landscape combine to create an unforgettable experience.

2. Kalka-Shimla Railway – Himachal Pradesh

The Kalka-Shimla Railway, is a narrow-gauge railway that connects Kalka in Haryana to Shimla, the capital of Himachal Pradesh. The railway was built in 1903 to provide a direct link to Shimla, which was the summer capital of British India. The 96-kilometre journey takes you through 102 tunnels, 864 bridges, and over 900 curves, making it one of the most scenic railways in the world.

The route offers breathtaking views of pine forests, rugged mountains, and cascading waterfalls. The Barog Tunnel, the longest tunnel on the route, is a significant attraction. The quaint stations along the way, with their colonial architecture, add to the charm of the journey. The Kalka-Shimla Railway is a must-visit for anyone looking to experience the serenity and beauty of the Himalayan foothills.

3. Nilgiri Mountain Railway – Tamil Nadu

The Nilgiri Mountain Railway, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a marvel of engineering that runs between Mettupalayam and Udhagamandalam (Ooty) in Tamil Nadu. This metre-gauge railway was completed in 1908 and is known for its unique rack and pinion system, which helps the train navigate the steep inclines of the Nilgiri Hills.

The journey covers a distance of 46 kilometres and passes through dense forests, tea estates, and picturesque landscapes. The highlight of the route is the section between Kallar and Coonoor, where the train climbs over 4,000 feet in just 19 kilometres. The Nilgiri Mountain Railway is the only railway in India that still uses steam locomotives, adding to the nostalgic charm of the journey. A ride on this railway is like stepping back in time, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance.

Suggested read: 12 Breathtaking Train Rides Everyone Should Take Before They Die

4. Kangra Valley Railway – Himachal Pradesh

The Kangra Valley Railway is a lesser-known gem that runs between Pathankot in Punjab and Joginder Nagar in Himachal Pradesh. This narrow-gauge railway covers a distance of 164 kilometres, passing through the scenic Kangra Valley, which is known for its lush greenery, terraced fields, and stunning views of the Dhauladhar Range.

The railway offers a slower, more relaxed journey compared to other mountain railways, allowing passengers to soak in the natural beauty of the valley. The route passes through 33 tunnels, with the longest being just 250 metres. The highlight of the journey is the sight of the majestic Dhauladhar Range, which seems to follow the train throughout the journey. The Kangra Valley Railway is perfect for those looking to explore the less commercialised parts of Himachal Pradesh.

5. Matheran Hill Railway – Maharashtra

The Matheran Hill Railway, a narrow-gauge railway in Maharashtra, connects Neral, near Mumbai, to Matheran, a popular hill station in the Western Ghats. Built in 1907, this railway covers a distance of 21 kilometres, winding through dense forests, deep gorges, and lush greenery.

The Matheran Hill Railway is unique in that it is one of the few railways in India where vehicles are not allowed. Matheran is an eco-sensitive zone, and the railway is the only mode of transport to this serene hill station. The journey offers stunning views of the Sahyadri Range, and the cool, misty air adds to the charm. The railway also features a few "zigzags" and "reverses" along the route, where the train changes direction to navigate the steep slopes.

Suggested read: 20 Types of Indian Railways: From Luxury to Mail 
 

India's mountain railways are more than just a means of transport; they are a journey through time, offering a glimpse into the country’s rich history, engineering brilliance, and natural beauty. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply someone looking for a unique travel experience, these railways offer something for everyone. So, the next time you plan a trip, make sure to include one of these iconic mountain railways in your itinerary. Can’t wait? Check the train ticket availability here for a journey to remember.