Famous Festivals of Bihar & Best Time to Experience Them

Table of Content

• Chhath Puja: A Festival of Gratitude

• Makar Sankranti: Harvest Festival

• Holi: The Festival of Colors

• Eid: A Celebration of Faith

• Buddha Jayanti: Celebrating Peace and Enlightenment

Bihar, a state steeped in rich cultural heritage and history, is known for its vibrant festivals that reflect the traditions and beliefs of its people. From grand celebrations of faith to local fairs that showcase the essence of Bihari life, the festivals of Bihar offer a unique glimpse into its diverse culture. If you’re planning a visit to this fascinating state, timing your trip to coincide with its festivals can enrich your experience immensely. Here’s a look at some of Bihar’s most celebrated festivals, the best time to visit, and what to expect there.

To ensure a comfortable stay, consider booking hotels in Bihar advance, especially during peak festival seasons. Here’s a look at some of Bihar’s most celebrated festivals, the best times to visit, and what to expect.
 

1. Chhath Puja: A Festival of Gratitude

When to Visit: Chhath Puja is celebrated in October or November, depending on the lunar calendar.

Chhath Puja is one of the most significant festivals in Bihar, dedicated to the Sun God, Surya, and his sister, Chhathi Maiya. This four-day festival involves rigorous rituals and is a time for families to come together to express gratitude for the bounties of life. The festival begins with Nahay Khay, where devotees take a holy dip in rivers, followed by a day of fasting. The main celebrations occur at sunrise and sunset, as devotees offer prayers and offerings to the rising and setting sun.

What to Experience: During Chhath, the ghats (riverbanks) come alive with vibrant decorations and thousands of devotees. The atmosphere is filled with chants and the aroma of traditional offerings. Witnessing the sunrise as devotees perform rituals at the banks of the Ganges or other rivers is a mesmerizing experience. The festival also features traditional songs and folk dances that encapsulate the spirit of Bihar.

Suggested read: Chhath Puja 2019 - History, Significance and Important Facts

2. Makar Sankranti: Harvest Festival

When to Visit: Makar Sankranti is celebrated in January, marking the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn.

Makar Sankranti is a harvest festival celebrated with great enthusiasm in Bihar. It marks the end of winter and the beginning of the harvesting season. Families prepare various traditional dishes, including tilkut (a sweet made from sesame seeds and jaggery) and khichdi, a rice and lentil dish.

What to Experience: During this festival, you can witness kite flying competitions in the skies of Bihar. The vibrant colors of kites against the blue backdrop create a stunning visual spectacle. Traditional fairs are organized where local handicrafts, food items, and folk performances are showcased. Participating in the festive meals shared among families can give you a taste of Bihari hospitality.

3. Holi: The Festival of Colors

When to Visit: Holi is celebrated in March, usually a day after the full moon.

Holi, the festival of colors, is celebrated with zeal across Bihar. This joyous festival signifies the victory of good over evil and the arrival of spring. People come together to play with colors, sing, and dance, making it a vibrant and joyous occasion.

What to Experience: Experience the lively atmosphere as people throw colored powders and water at each other, sharing laughter and joy. Many regions host cultural events featuring music, dance, and traditional performances. The sweets and delicacies prepared during Holi, such as gujiya (sweet dumplings), are a treat not to be missed.

4. Eid: A Celebration of Faith

When to Visit: Eid is celebrated twice a year—Eid-ul-Fitr falls at the end of Ramadan, while Eid-ul-Adha occurs in the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah.

Bihar is home to a significant Muslim population, and Eid is celebrated with great fervor. On Eid-ul-Fitr, people break their fast with delicious feasts and offer prayers in mosques. Eid-ul-Adha commemorates the willingness of Ibrahim to sacrifice his son, and is marked by the sacrifice of animals.

What to Experience: Attending the Eid prayers at mosques filled with devotees is a serene experience. The festive spirit is palpable as families gather for sumptuous meals, featuring biryani, kebabs, and sweets. Local bazaars are lively, with vendors selling new clothes, decorative items, and delicious treats.

5. Buddha Jayanti: Celebrating Peace and Enlightenment

When to Visit: Buddha Jayanti is celebrated in April or May, on the full moon day of Vaisakha.

Bihar is the birthplace of Gautama Buddha, and Buddha Jayanti is a significant festival, especially in places like Bodh Gaya. This day commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha, and attracts thousands of pilgrims and tourists.

What to Experience: The Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya becomes the focal point of celebrations, adorned with flowers and lights. The atmosphere is filled with chants, prayers, and meditation sessions. Participating in these spiritual activities provides insight into Buddhism and its teachings.

Conclusion

Bihar’s festivals offer a window into the rich cultural tapestry of the state. Each festival is steeped in tradition and provides a unique experience that reflects the values and beliefs of the people. Whether you are drawn to the spiritual significance of Chhath Puja, the joyous celebration of Holi, or the serenity of Buddha Jayanti, planning your visit around these festivals can create lasting memories. So pack your bags, immerse yourself in the vibrant celebrations, and witness the true essence of Bihar!